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Alternative Market Briefing

SEC cracks down on crypto asset securities: Impact Theory to pay over $6m

Tuesday, September 17, 2024

Matthias Knab, Opalesque:

In a recent development that underscores the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) ongoing scrutiny of the crypto asset market, Impact Theory, LLC has been ordered to pay more than $6 million in relation to its offering of crypto asset securities. This case serves as a stark reminder to hedge funds and other financial entities about the regulatory risks associated with crypto-related investments and offerings.

The Case at a Glance

On September 16, 2024, the SEC issued an order appointing a Fund Administrator in the administrative proceeding against Impact Theory, LLC. This follows an earlier Order Instituting Cease-and-Desist Proceedings issued on August 28, 2023, which found that Impact Theory had violated Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act.

The Violation

According to the SEC's findings, Impact Theory, a media and entertainment company, offered and sold crypto asset securities known as Founder's Keys ("KeyNFTs") from October 13 to December 6, 2021. These were marketed as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and raised approximately $29.9 million worth of ether (ETH) from at least hundreds of investors across the United States.

The crux of the violation lies in the SEC's determination that these KeyNFTs were, in fact, investment contracts and therefore securities under the Howey test. Impact Theory had promised "tremendous value" to purchasers and stated that the proceeds would be used for development, team......................

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