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National regulators risk ensnaring unintended victims as they transpose the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), according to The Cerulli Edge-Global Edition, March 2013 Issue. Domestic flexibility in adopting the directive is throwing the industry a multitude of curve balls. Spanish guaranteed funds may face a life-threatening retail market ban if national financial regulator CNMV gets transposition wrong. German open-ended property funds, which were never in the directive's sights, could also be hit. Managers are adopting a wait-and-see approach.

Meanwhile, alternatives managers across the Channel fear a cross-border marketing black hole over authorization delays. "Although U.K. alternative investment funds (AIFs) will have one year's grace to get their authorization after the implementation deadline of July 22, 2013, the Financial Services Authority will not be accepting applications any time soon," said Barbara Wall, a director at Cerulli Associates. "With non-authorized private placements choked off in Germany and possibly other EU domiciles, United Kingdom-domiciled AIFs will have to abandon their cross-border money raising efforts until their passports arrive in the post."

Non-EU managers face even greater uncertainty. The directive does allow these managers to continue distributing their non-EU alternative investment funds, so long as they adhere to national private placement regimes. But the fact it also requires a formal cooperation agreement between the regulator of the fund's home jurisdiction and the EU country into which the fund is to be distributed is raising some concerns.

Yoon Ng, a Cerulli associate director, commented, "Only Switzerland and Brazil have so far established cooperation agreements. The jury is still out on whether there will be an exodus of Swiss hedge fund managers to EU jurisdictions, but feedback from local fund groups indicates that the Swiss regulator has probably done enough to ensure Switzerland retains its appeal as a hedge funds center."

The United States is currently in negotiation with the EU, but it remains to be seen whether cooperation agreements will be in place for July. U.S. managers appear to be in the dark about the work required to ready themselves for the new regime. They need to act now as the penalty for non-compliance with the directive is likely to be severe.

Press release

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