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This report was authored by James Henry, former chief economist at McKinsey, for the Tax Justice Network.
At
least
$21
trillion
of
unreported
private
financial
wealth
was
owned
by
wealthy
individuals
via
tax
havens
at
the
end
of
2010.
This
sum
is
equivalent
to
the
size
of
the
United
States
and
Japanese
economies
combined.
There
may
be
as
much
as
$32
trillion
of
hidden
financial
assets
held
offshore
by
high
net
worth
individuals
(HNWIs),
according
to
our
report
The
Price
of
Offshore
Revisited,
which
is
thought
to
be
the
most
detailed
and
rigorous
study
ever
made
of
financial
assets
held
in
offshore
financial
centres
and
secrecy
structures.
We
consider
these
numbers
to
be
conservative.
This
is
only
financial
wealth
and
excludes
a
welter
of
real
estate,
yachts
and
other
non-
financial
assets
owned
via
offshore
structures.
The
research
for
the
Tax
Justice
Network
(TJN)
by
former
McKinsey
&
Co
Chief
Economist
James
Henry
comes
amid
growing
concerns
about
an
enormous
and
growing
gulf
between
rich
and
poor
in
countries
around
the
globe.
Accompanying
this
research
is
another
study
by
TJN,
entitled
Inequality:
You
Don't
Know
the
Half
of
It,
which
demonstrates
that
all
studies
of
economic
inequality
to
date
have
failed
to
account
properly
for
this
missing
wealth.
It
concludes
that
inequality
is
far
worse
than
we
think.
Henry
draws
on
data
from
the
World
Bank,
the
IMF,
the
United
Nations,
central
banks,
the
Bank
for
International
Settlements,
and
national
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